International protection

International
protection

International protection is a special form of support that Poland offers to individuals fleeing the risk of persecution, violence, or other serious threats in their country of origin. It may include the right to legal residence, access to medical care and social support, as well as integration services.

Application to the Border Service

Collection of documents

Temporary certificate

Consultation online

Yaroslav Lanetsky

Członek Sądu Koleżeńskiego SPPON (Stowarzyszenie Pomorskie Pośredników w Obrocie Nieruchomościami) Licencja 29826

Author and teacher of a course for real estate agents

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frequently asked questions

International protection is a special form of support that Poland offers to individuals fleeing the risk of persecution, violence, or other serious threats in their country of origin. It may include the right to legal residence, access to medical care and social support, as well as integration services. Poland offers two main types of international protection:

  • Refugee status — granted to individuals who cannot return to their home country due to the risk of persecution. This may be based on reasons such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinions. Refugee status provides protection from deportation and access to various support programs.

Subsidiary protection — intended for individuals who do not meet the criteria for refugee status but face serious threats such as torture, the death penalty, inhumane treatment, or violence against civilians. Subsidiary protection is often granted in cases where the risk arises due to armed conflict, whether international or internal.

  1. Application to the Border Guard 
    • If you enter the territory of Poland, inform the border guard during control about your intention to apply for international protection.
    • If you are already in Poland, go to any branch or post of the Border Guard with this intention.
    • If you are in a detention center or prison, send a written notice to the Border Guard about your detention and desire to apply (assistance in sending the letter should be provided by the respective institution).
  2. Start of the procedure
    The procedure begins after the personal submission of the application form. You can include your minor children and spouse (with their written consent) in this form. 
  3. Submission of the application
    The Border Guard submits your application no later than 48 hours after its completion to the Head of the Office for Foreigners. 
  4. Required documents
    When submitting the application, you must provide all available documents, especially your passport. The application is completed by the border guard based on the information provided. If necessary, a translator will be present during the conversation. 
  5. Importance of information
    The information and evidence you provide are crucial for your case. Concealing facts or providing false information may result in a negative decision. 
  6. Additional actions
    You will be photographed, fingerprinted (for persons over 14 years old), and undergo a medical examination. 
  7. Temporary certificate
    After submitting the application, you will receive the document Tymczasowe Zaświadczenie Tożsamości Cudzoziemca (TZTC), which confirms your identity and grants you the right to stay in Poland. 
  8. Information on rights
    You will be provided with information about the procedure, your rights and obligations, as well as available social, medical, and legal assistance.

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